anxious dog

Your dog knows when you're about to leave.

Separation anxiety in dogs can be both flattering and heartbreaking, and the consequences of their destructive behavior can be costly. While there are medications that can help calm your dog when they become anxious and unruly, there are also a number of things that you can do to help ease the panic that comes with separation. Here are some of the most recommended tips for helping your dog adjust to the time they spend alone:

Remove Pre-Departure Cues from Your Routine

A pre-departure cue is the term given to the signals your dog recognizes as an indication you are about to leave. This can be anything from putting on your shoes or make-up to turning off the TV. When your dog sees you performing these cues, the sheer desire for you to stay can be enough to trigger the onset of separation anxiety.

Breaking the pattern of pre-departure cues, however, can help break the association your dog makes between your actions and your subsequent departure. An example of how to do this is to put on your shoes as if you were going to leave, and then stay. You can do the same with turning off the TV and lights, but remaining on the couch for a period of time afterwards. This can show your dog that these actions do not always mean that you are leaving, and can help to reduce the anxiety they feel when they see you perform them.

Begin a Series of Short-Term Absences

Dogs suffering from separation anxiety often become distressed anytime their humans are out of sight, and it is not uncommon for barking, howling, or even destructive behavior to ensue after only a few minutes of being alone. Even going to the bathroom can trigger separation anxiety in dogs, simply because their human is someplace where dogs cannot reach them. When it is time to go to work, the thought of leaving your dog alone for hours can be as disturbing for you as it is to them.

Beginning a series of short-term absences, however, can help your dog adjust to time spent alone, simply by teaching them that you will come back after each absence. It may be best to start with an absence lasting only a few minutes, and gradually increasing the length of each absence over time. A good way to start is to walk outside and close the door behind you, and return only a minute or so later. From there you can work up to leaving for longer periods of time, which can allow your dog to slowly become adjusted to the increasing lengths of your absences. The trick is to return before your dog becomes upset, which is why only very short absences in the beginning work best.

exercising with dog

Walking or running with your dog can really help with his/her anxiety levels.

Increase Your Physical Activity with Your Dog

Dogs love being around their humans, and love playing and interacting with them even more. The health benefits of allowing your dog to be physically active are well-known, and it may have the added benefit of reducing their level of stress, which can in turn make them calmer when it comes time to leave them alone. A tired dog also has less energy to expend while you are gone.

Taking your dog for a walk before work can be beneficial for both you and your dog, but if time does not allow this, a short time of playing fetch or tug-of-war can create enough physical activity to calm any anxiousness they may feel at your impending departure. Giving them a chew toy or two before you leave can also help to keep them calm, as the activity of chewing the toy can keep them occupied for a time after you are gone. Ensuring your dog has something to do when they are alone may be one of the most effective methods for relieving separation anxiety in dogs.

The stress and confusion that dogs experience when their owners leave them alone can often trigger the onset of separation anxiety. However, changing your behavior can be instrumental in changing theirs. This can include removing pre-departure cues from your routine, as well as initiating a series of short-term absences to provide assurance to your dog that you will return after each one. Keeping your dog physically active and ensuring that they have something to keep them busy while you are gone can also relieve separation anxiety in dogs, as physical activity both reduces stress and expends excess energy. Separation anxiety is hard on both dogs and their humans, but with a little effort on your part, both you and your dog can adjust to the time spent apart.

 

separation anxiety in dogs

Nearly every dog owner can tell countless stories about their loveable pets becoming unruly and destructive any time they are left alone. While it is true that boredom can lead to the ruined furniture and messes on the floor that many dog owners come home to, in many cases, it is more likely that separation anxiety may be to blame. Knowing the difference between boredom and anxiety can be difficult, although one of the most telling aspects of separation anxiety in dogs is an extreme clinginess and constant demand for attention when their owners are present.

Why Do Dogs Suffer From Separation Anxiety?

The love of constant companionship is the main reason that people choose dogs as pets, and that companionship works both ways. Dogs are actually pack animals by nature, meaning that they would prefer to be with their owner as much as possible.  Because of this, any separation from their owner can be confusing, and thus leave them anxious and distressed.

To make matters worse, dogs also learn through repetition, which is why some dogs will show signs of separation anxiety as their owners simply prepare to leave, rather than waiting until they are gone. The act of putting on shoes or turning off lights can be seen as a signal that their owners are about to go somewhere without them, which can make them just as anxious and distressed as when their owners do actually leave. In short, dogs thrive on companionship, and any instance in which they are left alone – or in which they recognize the signs that indicate that they will soon be left alone – can trigger separation anxiety.

Separation Anxiety Vs. Boredom

The destructive behavior that is indicative of separation anxiety in dogs is very similar to the behavior a dog will engage in just because they are bored. This can make telling the difference between the two difficult. However, paying attention to how a dog behaves when their owner is present can be a good place to start.  Dogs that tend to shadow every move of their owner are often prime candidates for separation anxiety, as are those that tend to bark or howl whenever their owners are out of sight, even if they are just in the next room. Over-enthusiastic greetings when their owner returns may be another sign of separation anxiety in dogs, as the stress of being left alone often makes them anxious for attention. While it is true that not every dog that follows on the heels of their owner or welcomes them home with wild enthusiasm suffers from separation anxiety, it is also true that most dogs that express this kind of behavior do suffer anxiety to a degree.

The fact that dogs are pack animals that thrive on companionship makes separation anxiety a real concern for many dog owners. Dogs would prefer to be with their owners as much as possible, and any instance in which they are left alone can make them anxious and distressed, and may result in destructive behavior that can ruin home furnishings. A reluctance to leave their owner for even a short period of time is often a sign of separation anxiety in dogs, and any sign that their owners are intending to leave can trigger their anxious behavior even before their owners are out the door. Although recognizing the difference between separation anxiety in dogs and behavior typical of boredom can be difficult, learning the difference is often the first step to changing the behavior.

 

big dog thundershirtSeparation anxiety in dogs is not all that different than the anxiousness they may feel at sudden loud noises, such as with thunderstorms and fireworks. The same howling, barking, and destructive behavior can be the result of both situations, so it is not surprising that separation anxiety can be treated in many of the same ways as anxiousness instilled by sudden and very loud noises. This is where the Thundershirt comes in. If you were wondering if the calming effects that the Thundershirt has on your dog during storms or celebrations could work for separation anxiety as well, the answer for that is: absolutely.

The Thundershirt was developed as an anti-anxiety wrap for dogs, and it works by applying gentle and consistent pressure to their torso. As stated in the numerous television commercials for the product, this gentle pressure acts like a constant hug, and the hug itself is what makes your dog feel safe and secure. The experts attribute this feeling of safety to the gentle pressure the Thundershirt places on the nervous system. The results have been astoundingly positive, with rave reviews coming from actual vets and dog experts, not to mention actual dog owners. In fact, over 80% of dogs using the Thundershirt show immediate improvement in the symptoms related to anxiety, with barking, pacing, and overall agitation significantly reduced, if not stopped altogether.

Using the Thundershirt to calm separation anxiety in dogs has been surprisingly effective. The same feeling of security that the Thundershirt can provide during storms and celebrations can make your dog feel safe and calm when they are alone, which can prevent the destructive behavior that becomes their outlet for their distress. Although the Thundershirt is not an absolute cure for separation anxiety, it can significantly reduce the nervous anxiousness of being alone, which in turn can make other efforts to make your dog comfortable in your absence more effective as well.

thundershirt for separation anxietySome benefits of the Thundershirt include that it is non-medical, non-invasive, completely safe, and it requires no special training to use. The construction includes Velcro straps to make it easy to put on—even if your dog is already agitated, and the lightweight fabric prevents your dog from becoming overheated, meaning that it can be worn for extended periods of time. Simply wrap your dog in a Thundershirt, and you are done. Easy to use, drug-free, and highly effective, the Thundershirt may be the ideal solution to calming any type of anxiety in your dog, separation or otherwise.

Separation anxiety in dogs can be very similar to the anxiety that they may feel during thunderstorms or loud celebrations and fireworks. This has made the Thundershirt a highly effective tool to calm the symptoms of separation anxiety, as the gentle pressure on the torso really does provide the safety and security of a hug. Over 80% of the dogs that use the Thundershirt show improvement almost immediately, and improvement in the symptoms can make other efforts at calming your dog more effective. The simple construction makes it easy to put on and take off, and the lightweight fabric can allow your dog to wear it for extended periods of time without overheating. While there is no absolute cure for separation anxiety in dogs, The Thundershirt provides a safe and drug-free way to help your dog adjust to the time they spend alone.

 

Separation anxiety in dogs affects their behavior when they are separated from their owner, and most often results in them turning destructive as a way to express their anxiety and distress. However, while the condition is real, it is not something they are born with. Separation anxiety is a condition that is developed, which means that many older dogs may begin showing signs of anxiety after years of what is considered normal behavior. While a number of outside factors can contribute to the appearance of separation anxiety in dogs, there does seem to be one common aspect in all of these situations: some kind of change has taken place in their world.

Dogs are pack animals by nature, and therefore they are prone to become attached to their humans. On top of this, they also thrive in a world that is familiar and routine, and they can become distressed when that world changes. Changes do not have to be drastic to trigger anxiety in dogs, however, and some of the most common changes include:

A Change in Routine

calm dog

"Routine changes, what a headache."

Dogs tend to grow used to a specific routine for their daily lives, which can include the times in which their owners are home and the times that they are taken for their walks. When these times change, the break in the routine can be confusing and stressful; this can trigger the development of separation anxiety. Although the reasons for this change can be anything from new employment hours to the taking on of other obligations, to a dog, it is nothing more than changing from something familiar to something unfamiliar. I really can’t blame dogs for being anxious over a change in routine. When my routine changes I get really grouchy.

A Change in Residence

Just as dogs grow used to a familiar routine, they also grow used to a familiar environment. This makes moving in general another common cause for anxiety in dogs. New homes are strange places, and dogs can become nervous and agitated without the familiar comfort of their humans nearby.  The same separation anxiety can occur if dogs are placed in a boarding kennel while their humans are away. The stress that comes with a constant change in location is the main reason that dogs rescued from shelters commonly suffer from separation anxiety.

A Change in the Pack

As said earlier, dogs are pack animals by nature, and the sudden absence of a member of their pack can trigger separation anxiety. This can mean a child going off to college, one of their humans moving out because of divorce, or even the death of a human that has been considered a part of their pack.

Separation anxiety in dogs can be flattering in concept, as knowing your dog wants to spend every moment they can with you can be a good ego boost. However, the confusion and stress a dog can experience at being separated from their human can make them destructive when they are alone. What triggers this anxiety in the dog can vary from dog to dog, but the common aspect in nearly every case is that some sort of change has taken place to disrupt the familiar world they are used to. Although some changes are unavoidable, understanding the effects they can have on your dog may provide the insight to help you help your dog to adjust to what will become their new normal.

 

Separation anxiety in dogs is a real concern for many dog owners, as the destructiveness of their dogs when they are left alone cannot only be costly, but it can be dangerous, as dogs can injure themselves as they destroy your home. A countless number of books, magazines, and videos offer a wide array of advice, tips, and strategies for easing the anxiety and changing the destructive behavior, but trudging through the mass to find the true words of wisdom can be daunting. To cut the list down to size, here are some of the most helpful resources for truly making a difference in your dog:

In Books

don't leave me

Don’t Leave Me! by Nicole Wilde. This book is highly recommended because it provides real practical advice in a very user-friendly format. The book actually begins with a few simple exercises to determine if the separation anxiety is rooted in the specific fear of separation or in the broader fear of being left alone, as this distinction is critical for determining the best course of action to take. The guidelines presented are also presented as just that: guidelines, which means they take into consideration that every case of separation anxiety may be different, and therefore one answer does not fill all dogs. Being both very informative and very readable makes it a valuable resource for anyone dealing with separation anxiety in dogs.

In Magazines

Modern Dog Magazine

Modern Dog Magazine is one of the best resources for helpful tips and advice for any area of dog ownership, and this is primarily because they focus on the aspect that is stated in the subtitle that appears on every magazine cover: The Lifestyle Magazine For Modern Dogs and Their Companions. The experts who offer advice in the area of separation anxiety in dogs, for example, provide honest and informative insight, and make it relevant to dogs living in the modern world. Modern Dog Magazine is one of the most enlightening dog-centric publications available today.

In Video

session with cesar video

Sessions with Cesar provides straightforward and immensely helpful individual lessons to address situations such as dog anxiety. These sessions act as a kind of mentorship for dog owners, with in-depth attention given to the causes, the treatments, and the changes that dog owners can make to address and ease the anxiety their dogs feel when left alone. Cesar Milan, the renowned Dog Whisperer, personally offers these lessons through recorded videos, although one important note to make is that these sessions are not free. They are instead offered as courses that require an enrollment fee, with both 3-month and 12-month plans available. For free videos on dealing with separation anxiety, The Doggie Dish offers a short, but helpful video created by a 28-year veteran in veterinary care, with the written transcript available for added convenience.

Separation anxiety with your favorite canine friend can be a difficult issue to address, although there are a huge number of resources available to make the process of dealing with the anxiety easier. Books, magazines, and videos can provide a world of helpful tips, advice, and recommendations, although the best of the bunch take a more individual approach to the issue, and the anxiety can affect every dog differently. Being easy to understand and relevant to your own anxiety situation is the key to finding the best resources for separation anxiety in dogs, and the best resources inevitably lead to the best results.

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